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Alika [10]
3 years ago
14

please help me and write one paragraph explaining to someone that have never taken a Spanish class what number and gender means

in Spanish at least one paragraph. see the picture for more details. thank you so much ​

Spanish
1 answer:
Sergeeva-Olga [200]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Género y número de los sustantivos:

En español, los sustantivos tiene género, el cual puede ser masculino o femenino.  

Generalmente, los sustantivos de género masculinos tienen terminación “-o” y los femeninos tienen terminación “-a”.

Ejemplos de sustantivos de género masculinos: chico, señor, perro, abuelo

Ejemplos de sustantivos de género femeninos: chica, señora, casa, abuela.

En español, los sustantivos tienen número el cual puede ser singular o plural.

El sustantivo singular se refiere a una única persona, animal, cosa o lugar. El sustantivo plural se refiere a más de una persona, animal, cosa o lugar.

Las reglas para convertir un sustantivo singular en plural son:

1. Se agrega “-s” al singular si termina en vocal:

Auto........Autos

Libro........Libros

Casa.........Casas

2. Se agrega “-es” al singular si termina en consonante:

Mujer.....Mujeres

Salón.....Salones

Flor........Flores

3. Si palabra termina en “z” se forma el plural sustituyendo la ¨Z¨ por una “c” y añadiendo “-es”.

Emperatriz........Emperatrices

Lápiz........Lapices

4. Si la palabra termina en “y” se forma el plural añadiendo “-es”.

Rey.......Reyes

Buey.....Bueyes

Explanation:

Translation:

Gender and number of nouns:

In Spanish, nouns have gender, which can be either masculine or feminine.  

Generally, masculine gender nouns have the ending "-o" and feminine nouns have the ending "-a".

Examples of masculine nouns: Chico (boy), Señor (lord), perro ( male dog), abuelo (grandfather)

Examples of feminine gender nouns: chica (girl), señora (lady), casa (house), abuela  (grandmother).

In Spanish, nouns have numbers which can be singular or plural.

The singular noun refers to a only one person, animal, thing or place. The plural noun refers to more than one person, animal, thing or place.

The rules for converting a singular noun into a plural noun are

1. Add "-s" to the singular if it ends in a vowel:

Auto(car).......Autos(cars)

Libre(Book).......Libros(Books)

casa (House)...........casas(casas)

2. "-es" is added to the singular if it ends in a consonant:

Mujer (Woman).....mujeres(Women)

Salón(room).....Salones(rooms)

Flor(Flower)......Flores(Flowers)

3. If a word ends in a "z" the plural is formed by replacing ¨Z¨ with a "c" and adding "-es".

Emperatriz(Empress).......Emperatrices(Empresses)

Lápiz(Pencil)......Lapices(Pencils)

4. If the word ends in "and" the plural is formed by adding "-es".

Rey(King)......Reyes(Kings)

Buey(Ox).....Bueyes(Ox)

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