If one individual behaves in a socially inappropriate manner, he or she is considered deviant, but if several individuals behave this way, it is referred to as a collective action. The problem that is made would be called a collective action problem wherein a group of people tries to behave in a discouraging manner in order to achieve a common goal. But the term collective action id not only limited to inappropriate behaviors. It would be a group activity where they aim to achieve the same goals. Examples are joining social protests, participating in national defense, advocating for the preservation of the environment and strikes.<span />
While Alaska calls it's subdivisions parishes, it is more common in the state of Louisiana.
Answer:
cardboard effect. Not sure though.
The "allegory of the cave" is the theory that was put foward by plato, concerning with human perception. he claim that when human gained knowledge through their senses is based on opinions while if human want to gain real knowledge they should do it trough philosophical reasoning.