Answer:
The correct answer is "The ammonia is controlled with a filter that uses two type of bacteria."
Explanation:
- The Biosphere on earth is composed of all the ecosystems, while each ecosystem is composed of the abiotic and biotic components and their mutual interactions. Aquarium is an example of aquatic ecosystem.
- Abiotic components constitute the non-living part of the ecosystem.
- Biotic components constitute the living part of the ecosystem.
- In the aquarium,
- The abiotic components include the air, water, heat, minerals, sunlight, fluorescent light.
- The biotic components include the aquatic plants, aquatic animals and the bacteria (in the filter attached to the aquarium).
- These bacteria are responsible for fixing dissolved nitrogen gas present in the water of the aquarium to ammonium and are called nitrogen-fixing bacteria.
- Free living bacteria like cyanobacteria or blue-green algae are examples of nitrogen-fixing bacteria.
- Fixation of dissolved nitrogen gas to ammonium and then conversion of ammonium to nitrites and nitrates (done by other bacteria) is essential because plants (terrestrial or aquatic) can use only nitrates as the source of nitrogen for the purpose of metabolism.
Answer:
Chemical energy: plants use chemical energy when they convert the light into food (aka break it down into sugars)
Heat energy: Animals use heat energy so they wont freeze, by forming heat energy they will either be active (running, so on) or be somewhere that the sun hits them so that their bodies will convert the sunlight into heat
Electrical energy: Humans use electrical energy for just about everything like the lights, making food, using electronics, etc.
All evolutionary changes that allow a species to change in response to the environment, are originally a result of beneficial DNA mutations.
Beneficial genetic (DNA) mutations are result in individuals with special characteristics that allow them to survive better in the environment so they pass their genes to the next generation.
Here's a fictional example I made just for you!: Lets say you have an alien species called Hibas. They are jelly blobs that float around, don't move, and open their mouths to capture neon shrimps that happen to swim into their mouths. But one day a certain Hiba developed some muscles through a genetic mutation. It was able to "wiggle" through the water and steer itself instead of floating around. This allowed it to eat more neon shrimp than the other Hibas, so it grew faster and was able to reproduce faster. It's kids also had muscles and had an advantage so they reproduced faster then the other Hibas. Eventually the whole Hiba species started to have muscles because the ones that didn't weren't able to compete and did not survive as well.
The reason that most of the Hibas developed muscles was because one of them had a mutation that allowed it to have muscles. This was a BENEFICIAL mutation that allowed it to SURVIVE BETTER.
Answer:
Rugae
Explanation:
These are the inner folds of the stomach. The folds are pronounced in an empty stomach that is not yet distended by food. They also increase the surface area in which the food is in contact with digestive enzymes produced by the stomach walls.
Answer:
The correct answer is - option b) lipids
Explanation:
Lipids are one of the nutrients that are necessary to the body of an individual organism as it plays role in different ways such as energy storage, cell signaling, component of the cell membrane and many more hat maintain homeostasis in organisms body.
These nutrients are made up of fatty acid and glycerol long chains so these are polymer of glycerol and fatty acid and called triglyceride which provides maximum energy in comparison to other nutrients in need.
Thus, the correct answer is - option B) lipids.
