Fred's parents are reinforcing his negative behaviors on a "partial reinforcement schedule".
<h3>What is a partial reinforcement schedule?</h3>
The majority of reinforcement schedules are partial, and they can be either fixed or variable in terms of the number of replies they reward, or they can be interval or ratio-based in terms of the amount of time between responses. The number of answers or the interval between reinforcements is fixed and unchanging under a fixed schedule.
The reaction is only reinforced sometimes in partial or intermittent reinforcement. With fractional support, learned behaviors are acquired more gradually, but the reaction is more resistant to eradication.
Although you initially used a regular calendar, it may not always be practicable to reinforce each and every instance of the behavior. In the end, you can decide to go to a fractional calendar where you only provide help when a lot of reactions occur or when a lot of time has passed.
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Answer:
The distinction made is largely administrative. Formal education is linked with schools and training institutions; non-formal with community groups and other organizations; and informal covers what is left, e.g. interactions with friends, family and work colleagues.
Explanation:
I don't think my answer was correct but Hope it helps!
Answer:
Blood fluid osmolarity.
concentrated urine.
Explanation:
If there is an increase in the osmolarity of blood fluid, there will be an increase in the production of ADH. Similarly, if there is a decrease in the osmolarity of blood fluid, there will be a decrease in the production of ADH. The presence of ADH in the blood stream will favor the creation of concentrated urine. However, if ADH is absent in the blood stream, there won't be any discrepancy in the concentration of urine.
I believe the first was the Tahirid dynasty in Khorasan , which was founded during the caliph Al- Ma’mun’s reign.