Answer:
They cause DNA to replicate. They denature each other. They are molecules made of amino acids that speed up chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy.
Answer:
They would be smaller than their normal size.
Explanation:
The G2 phase of a cell's cycle is where the cell starts preparing itself for the mitosis by producing proteins and growing in size. If the G2 phase of the parent cell is shortened, then the cell is not able to grow as much as it needs but this does not affect the mitosis process, the daughter cells would be much smaller due to the parent cell's size.
I hope this answer helps.
T/a/g/g/c/t/a/t/c/g/a/a/t/c
Answer:
It would most likely render the protein nonfunctional or mis-functional.
The mutation could result in three outcomes:
- Silent mutation, which changes the codon to the same amino acid. (AAA->AAG, both are lysine). But since the problem specified that it has a "slightly different amino acid sequence," we can assume this doesn't happen.
- Nonsense mutation, which changes a codon to a stop codon. This would end the chain of amino acids, making the protein potentially nonfunctional.
- Missense mutation, which changes a codon to another completely different codon. This can be harmful, as in sickle-cell disease, where just one amino acid, glutamic acid, is changed to valine.
The RNA complementary strand would be CUUGUA
