D)independent
Explanation:
An independent variable is a variable that is changed to test the prediction in an experiment. Independent variables are the cause in an experiment. They are the ones that produces the effect.
- Changing independent variables produces different effects in an experiment.
- These effects are the dependent variables
- Independent variables do not depend on the outcome of the experiment.
- They are the ones that determines how a reaction proceed and what might likely happen.
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In order to make the proton gradient, protons are pumped across the mitochondrial membrane at several points in the electron transport chain. However, that proton gradient is only used to make ATP by the ATP synthase, which is technically separate from the electron transport chain.
Answer:
Chracteristics reffers to some organisms from kingdon protista;
Eukaryotic, Mostly Unicellualar, Aquatic, Posses mitochondaria, Parasitism, Asexual reproduction, Autotrophic, Heterotrophic.
Explanation:
Kingdom protista in one of five kingdoms and the term protista is derieved from "prortistos" meaning "the very first". The protists are considered as first eukaryotic life on earth.
Protistsa includes the Eukaryotic predominantly unicellular organisms. Protists are eukaryotic organisms and they cannot by classified as fungi, Plants or animals due to their chracteristics.