This represents the example of founder effect.
The founder effect is a term in genetics that describes the loss of genetic variation as a result of new population formation by a very small number of individuals from a larger population. Small group of migrants (the afrikaner population of south Africa) that is not genetically representative of the larger population (Europe population) forms a new population with lower genetic variation.
Water molecules bond to each other in a covalent bond where they stay connected. They also have poles like a magnet, making it a polar molecule.
If water is no longer polar the surface tension would lower to the point where ice can no longer float, the water would freeze, cooling the climate considerably.
Ans.
Paper waste prevention is defined as a practice to reduce or eliminate use of paper, which is potential for the efficient use or disposal of paper. It decreases the environmental impacts due to both paper manufacturing and paper recycling, such as demands on forest resources).
Use of advance technologies, such as E-mail (electronic mail) can help in cut down on paper waste. Nowadays, E-mail has replaced conventional letters and faxes as it is more eco-friendly than letters and faxes, which needs paper consumption.
Thus, the correct answer is 'option d). E-mail.'
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