The answer for this question is ‘Epidemiology’
Answer:
This is achieved because the sodium channels have a refractory period following activation, during which they cannot open again. This ensures that the action potential is propagated in a specific direction along the axon.
Answer: slightly cooler than
Explanation:
The testes are the male gonads. These are found in a loose pouch which is called as the scrotum behind the penis. The testes are responsible for production and storage of sperms which are the male gametes, and fluids which makes up the composition of the semen in males. The testes being the sperm factor functions efficiently when the temperature of the scrotum is slightly cooler than the rest of the body.
Answer:
Some studies have shown that the use of insulin is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular events, cancer and all-cause mortality in comparison with other glucose-lowering therapies.
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Answer:
Size and shape of the cell can help you determine healthy vs. non-healthy cells.
A normal cell also has a large cytoplasmic volume, with a controlled growth. The opposite is true for cancer cells.
Explanation:
The overall size and shape of cancer cells are often abnormal. They may be either smaller or larger than normal cells. Normal cells often have certain shapes that help them do their jobs. Cancer cells usually do not function in a useful way and their shapes are often distorted.
