I think that the answer is 1 and III
A long reflexive pathway has an advantage over a short reflexive pathway in the fact that they can be also be stimulated by the central nervous system, whereas the short reflexive pathway is only stimulated by the enteric nervous system.
The part of the visceral reflex arc that is interrupted is the motor response in a target cell. The visceral reflex is part of the autonomic nervous system (ANS).
The visceral reflex arc refers to the reflex arc present in the autonomic nervous system (ANS).
This reflex arc (visceral reflex) generates glandular muscular (motor) responses within internal organs.
The visceral nervous system controls different body functions including, among others, digestion, respiratory rate, heart, pupillary dilation, etc.
Learn more about the visceral reflex arc here:
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The total amount of oxygen in the ecosystem,light available, and sugar molecules would decrease.
