Answer:
1. Nucleoid
2. Plasmid
Explanation:
Prokaryotes are groups of organisms characterized by the lack of a membrane-bound nucleus in their cell. Due to this, the genetic material (DNA) of prokaryotes are found naked i.e. not housed. The DNA of a prokaryote is arranged in a single coiled chromosome located in a region of the cell called NUCLEOID.
However, some prokaryotes e.g. bacteria carry genes on extrachromosomal pieces of circular DNA called PLASMID. Plasmids carry certain genes like antibiotic resistance genes.
DNA is present within the nucleus of the cells and it is responsible for the production of various proteins and enzymes to keep the cellular activity going on. However, it cannot directly do so and seeks help of the messenger RNA molecules. DNA transcription is a process that involves transfer of the DNA code from the DNA to the mRNA molecule for the production of proteins.
Your answer would be true.
Answer:
B) the anticodon of tRNA charged with methionine binds to mRNA associated with the small ribosomal subunit.
Explanation:
Translation:
Translation is the process occurring within living organism by which message from mRNA is translated into protein.
Eukaryotic translation consists of four phases: initiation, elongation, termination, and recycling
Here in this question discussion on Initiation is needed.
Translation initiation
Translation initiation in eukaryotes initiates when eukaryotic initiation factors (eIFs) assembles tRNA, 40S, and 60S ribosomal subunits at the initiation codon of mRNA into an 80S ribosome .
These eukaryotic initiation factors (eIFs) holds the mRNA in place and bind the 40S ribosomal subunit.
Correct Answer:
The tRNA anticodon charged with amino acid methionine binds to start codon AUG of mRNA associated with the small ribosomal subunit.