More than 99 percent of all species, amounting to over five billion species, that ever lived on Earth are estimated to be extinct. Estimates on the number of Earth's current species range from 10 million to 14 million, of which about 1.2 million have been documented and over 86 percent have not yet been described.
<span>Prolonged stress due to sustained child abuse is associated with reductions in the size of the: hippocampus </span>
Answer: The cells have differentiated.
Explanation:
The process by which a cell changes from one type to another is called cellular differentiation. When this happens, the cell changes to a more specialized type. So this creates differentiated daughter cells which are important in a multicellular organism because <u>they are able to perform different and specialised functions</u> in an organism.
Answer:
No
Explanation:
Freshwater biology is the scientific biological study of freshwater ecosystems and is a branch of limnology.
Answer:
The correct answer is: synthesize vitamin K and B-complex vitamins.
Explanation:
The large intestine, an important region of the gastrointestinal tract, is populated with bacteria that maintain our bodies healthy. The term used to describe these organisms that live in the digestive tract is gut microbiota.
The relationship between humans and the gut microbiota is not only non-harmful but also beneficial to humans. <u>Bacteria ferment dietary fibers into </u><u>short-chain fatty acids</u><u> for us to absorb it</u>. Gut microbiota also plays a crucial role in synthesizing vitamin B and vitamin K, as well as metabolizing <u>sterols and bile acids</u>. These bacteria act much like an endocrine system that regulates intestinal function with the use of short-chain fatty acids, as if they were hormones.
<u>Vitamin K</u><u> is important for</u><u> blood clotting</u><u>, while </u><u>vitamin B</u><u> intervenes in </u><u>cellular metabolism</u>.