The quote speaks about how doing something you love won't feel laborious or as tie consuming and dull as something you would prefer to not do.
I am not completely sure about what philosophy it belongs to but judging by the fact that it is confucious and he speaks of ethical, social values this would be Confucianism
This could affect peoples belief on what jobs are the right ones to take. Rather than the belief that work is work as people took on in the past, now careers are based on deep passions and interests which is why people are pursuing the arts and sports and not just office or factory jobs.
Who is Martin? and what are you talking about?
The author that became the aid for gaining public support during the Cuba - Spain war is Jose Marti. He was a son of a poor immigrant but was able to finish high school. He committed most of his times into publishing papers that became a rousing attack from a Cuban prison.
Answer: Natural disasters
Explanation: Many people from the Southern part of Italy immigrated to the U.S. between 1880 and 1920 because of natural disasters. Natural disasters happened in southern Italy in early 1900. Mount Vesuvius exploded and destroyed a town close to Naples. Mount Etna also erupted. In 1908, tidal wave and an earthquake in the Strait of Messina, killing thousands of people.
Land shortage, famine, rising taxes, and crop failures are some of the other reasons Italians immigrated in America to get the economic opportunity.
Freedom, Family, and Independence
I hope this helped! :)