Scalar and Vector quantities are Distance and Displacement respectively.
Scalar Quantity is any quantity which has only magnitude but no direction.
It is as follows:
- Distance
- Speed
- Time
- Energy
- Density
- Volume
- Temperature
- Distance
- Work
- Mass
- Frequency
- Direct current
- Entropy
- Refractive index
- Charge
- Electric potential
- Luminous intensity
- Amount of substance
- Pressure
- Power
Vector Quantity is any quantity which has magnitude as well as direction.
It is as follows:
- Displacement
- Force
- Acceleration
- Weight
- Angular Momentum
- Light velocity
- Current
- Gravitational field
- Electric field
- Linear momentum
- Torque
- Polarization
- Centripetal force
- Tension
- Thrust
- Angle
- Drag force
- Impulse
- Alternating current
- Frictional force
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Answer:
Explanation:
ATP can be described as the unit for energy. Cellular processes that can involve ATP/energy are
1) Respiration: This involves the cells obtaining ATP by means of combining oxygen and glucose.
2) Metabolism: This is the building up (anabolism) and breakdown down (catabolism) process. Generally, anabolism requires ATP while catabolism releases ATP.
3) Active transport: This requires ATP to move substances or molecules across the cell membrane from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration.
4) DNA replication: ATP is required to sustain replication of DNA at the replication fork during.
5) processes in the cell cycle: ATP is required for the S phase and the mitotic phase of the cell cycle.
6) Ion transport: Ion transport also requires the use of ATP to transport ions across the membrane of cells
Answer:
The earth’s crust is broken into separate pieces called tectonic plates (Fig. 7.14). Recall that the crust is the solid, rocky, outer shell of the planet. It is composed of two distinctly different types of material: the less-dense continental crust and the more-dense oceanic crust. Both types of crust rest atop solid, upper mantle material. The upper mantle, in turn, floats on a denser layer of lower mantle that is much like thick molten tar.
Each tectonic plate is free-floating and can move independently. Earthquakes and volcanoes are the direct result of the movement of tectonic plates at fault lines. The term fault is used to describe the boundary between tectonic plates. Most of the earthquakes and volcanoes around the Pacific ocean basin—a pattern known as the “ring of fire”—are due to the movement of tectonic plates in this region. Other observable results of short-term plate movement include the gradual widening of the Great Rift lakes in eastern Africa and the rising of the Himalayan Mountain range. The motion of plates can be described in four general patterns:
<p><strong>Fig 7.15.</strong> Diagram of the motion of plates</p>
Collision: when two continental plates are shoved together
Subduction: when one plate plunges beneath another (Fig. 7.15)
Spreading: when two plates are pushed apart (Fig. 7.15)
Transform faulting: when two plates slide past each othe
Explanation:
Carbon goes in oxygen comes out and the oxygen goes into animals and carbon come out of animals
It protects the Earth from becoming over heated, but with pollution, global warming has become more apparent because of the destruction of the ozone layer