The correct answer is - 1,180 km.
North America and Europe move away from one another, though the two plates, the North American and Eurasian are merging together on the other side. Since the rate of moving away is 2 cm per year, and the current distance is 1,184 km between North America and Europe, the distance between them 200,000 years ago was 1,180 km.
To get to the result we only need to multiply the number of years with the annual movement
2 x 200,000 = 400,000
Than divide the result with 100,000, as that is how much cm are in one km
400,000 / 100,000 = 4
And we get 4 km, in this case 4 km less, thus the distance between the two, 200,000 years ago, was 1,180 km.
In the absence of oxygen, fermentation releases energy from food molecules by producing ATP.
Explanation: By fermentation releasing food molecules it allows for ATP to begin.
The correct answer for this question is "shaded square." The symbol that would the horse breeder use to show a male who is affected by a defective gene is the shaded square. <span>Pedigree charts use shaded symbols to show organisms that have a particular trait, such as a defective gene, being traced in the chart. </span>