1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
iren2701 [21]
3 years ago
10

Phenylketonuria (PKU) is a disease caused by a recessive mutation. PKU is extremely common in Ireland, affecting approximately 1

in 4500 live births. Assuming that the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, what is the frequency of homozygous wild-type individuals (i.e., people without the recessive mutation)? Phenylketonuria (PKU) is a disease caused by a recessive mutation. PKU is extremely common in Ireland, affecting approximately 1 in 4500 live births. Assuming that the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, what is the frequency of homozygous wild-type individuals (i.e., people without the recessive mutation)? 98.5% 2.96% 97% 1.5% 0.022%
Biology
1 answer:
aleksklad [387]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

97%

Explanation:

PKU is caused by a recessive mutation, which means that affected individuals are homozygous and recessive (<em>tt</em>).

<u>The frequency of genotypes according to Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium is:</u>

TT= p^2\\Tt=2pq\\tt=q^2

where p is the frequency of the <em>T</em> allele and q is the frequency of the <em>t</em> allele.

Affected individuals are 1 in 4500, which means the frequency of <em>tt </em>genotype is 1/4500.

If the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium,

q^2=1/4500\\q=\sqrt{1/4500} \\\\q=0.015

The sum of the allele frequencies adds up to 1, therefore:

p + q = 1

p= 1 - q

p= 1 - 0.015

p= 0.985

The frequency of the TT genotype (homozygous wild-type individuals) will be:

p^2=0.985^2\\p^2=0.97

97% of the population will have the homozygous wild-type TT genotype.

You might be interested in
Explain how the structure of your fingers is related to their grasping function.
Karolina [17]

<u>ANSWER:</u>

The muscles and joints allow the hands to perform their function of holding and grasping a wide variety of things.

<u>EXPLANATION:</u>

  • The structure of hands is "very delicate and complex". The tendons, nerve fibres, tissues and thin muscles are located right under the skin.
  • The bones of the hand including the 4 carpal bones, 5 metacarpal and 14 finger bones are all connected by joints and ligaments and these allow the hand to grasp things.
  • The wrist is made of "two parts of a joint" that allow the extension and stretching of hands.
6 0
3 years ago
A man and his wife went in for fertility testing after trying to have a baby for over a year. After examining the man’s sperm un
kolezko [41]

Answer:

Ribosomes

Explanation:

This  is the organelle for regulating protein synthesis in cells.It is made up of the small and big submits. These sub units collectively ensure the process of  translation of protein my ensuing the correct  synchronisation of condoms not he smaller nit of ribosomes with the anti codons on the tRNA with the  to give a designated protein.

Therefore if there is mutation -deletion or substitution  in the codons and anti codons,.this may affect bring frame shift which affects the protein translated leading to  wrong protein formation.

Mitochondria is the organelle that gives the sperm  power to swim.Therefore the protein that  codes for mitochondrial is faulty and this affects the the tail from swimming properly.since ribosomes is the source of protein this is the correct answer

6 0
3 years ago
Give an example of a direct and indirect interaction between two organisms
horsena [70]

Answer:

The example of direct interaction between two organisms is in coral reefs some fishes behave as a cleaner for the other fish.

Explanation:

The fish eats the parasites which harms the other fish. In this the cleaner fish gets food and the other fish gets rid of parasites. The example of indirect interaction between two organisms is when the birds eat the caterpillar, there is a positive impact on the plants because the Caterpillars used to the leaf of the plants.

The direct interaction between two organisms is defined as when the action of one organism has a direct impact on the other organism. The indirect interaction between two organisms is defined as when the action of one organism is responsible for indirect impact on the other organism.  

3 0
3 years ago
What shuffles genes and increases genetic variation in gametes during meiosis, when these homologous pairs are paired up ?
Marizza181 [45]

Meiosis is referred to as reduction division as it divides the chromosome number in half. Crossing over or recombination is the main reason of shuffled genes and increased genetic variation in gametes in meiotic cell division as the homologous pairs are paired up during prophase.

<h3>What is crossing over?</h3>

Crossing over is referred to as the exchange of genes of DNA between paired homologous chromosomes. It actually occurs during the development of egg and sperm cells i.e., during meiosis.

It is an enzyme-mediated step, in which the exchange of genetic material takes place between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes.

It actually occurs at the pachytene stage of prophase I of meiosis cell division.

Thus, it can be concluded that the crossing over is the main reason of shuffled genes and increased genetic variation.

For more details regarding crossing over, visit:

brainly.com/question/19671756

#SPJ1

4 0
2 years ago
In a population with 100 rabbits there are 16 that are albino, with two
Margaret [11]

Answer:

The gene frequency for the albino allele is 16%.

Explanation:

Given that in a population with 100 rabbits there are 16 that are albino, with two recessive genes for albinism, to determine, in this population, what is the gene frequency for the albino allele, the following calculation must be performed:

16/100 = X

0.16 = X

1 = 100

0.16 = X

0.16 x 100 = X

16 = X

Therefore, the gene frequency for the albino allele is 16%.

5 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • What process is most important in the expansion of plant cells?
    13·1 answer
  • The DNA Molecule may be described as? A. unstable B. Not Complex C. Coiled
    7·2 answers
  • What are the reactants and products of photosynthesis and cellular respiration?
    10·1 answer
  • What are two mainly body cavities?
    5·2 answers
  • A recent study of the marine hawksbill turtle's stomach contents revealed that sponges constitute a major portion of their diet.
    5·1 answer
  • Which process of the carbon cycle is responsible for the release of carbon at the power plant, as shown by the arrow?
    13·2 answers
  • Describe how a change in dna sequence could result in a changed sequence of amino acids in a protein.
    5·1 answer
  • How is usable energy released by the Mitochondria?
    10·1 answer
  • Organisms that can interbreed with each other in nature but are genetically isolated from all other organisms are a:
    15·1 answer
  • PLEASE HELP. WHAT IS THE VOLUME.
    8·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!