Question

​According to psychologist Sigmund Freud, human development occurs in three states that reflect different levels of the personality. The __________ is the rational, reality-oriented component of personality that imposes restrictions on innate pleasure-seeking drives.

Answer 1

Answer:

The rational, reality-oriented component of the personality, according to Freud, is known as the Id.

Explanation:

Freud set three states, or levels of the personality; ego, id, superego.

• Ego refers to the innate impulses, the "animal" in us.
• Superego acts as a moral compass, guiding the individual towards the path generally accepted by society.

Id is the mediator between the two pervious terms; it is governed by the reality principle. It calms both states down in order to help the person to mend more into society. The id prevents the ego from taking over and only looking for short term gratification and it prevents toe superego from "suffocating" the individual with its restrictive nature.

To summarize, it is the rational, reality-oriented component which regulates both sides.