Use your understanding of chemistry to propose an explanation for the anomaly in the trend for the hydrogen compounds of group 6
a elements shown in the table below?
1 answer:
Water has greatest boiling and melting points because strong hydrogen bonds between water molecules (intermolecular force). That is because oxygen has largest electronegativity and smallest atomic radius of all elements in group. Other elements in this group do not form hydrogen bonds and they are gasses in room temperature, water is liquid and their boiling and melting points are lower. Boiling and melting point of hydrides gradually increases from H₂S to H₂Te because of increase of the radius and molecular mass of atoms from sulfur to tellurium, that is why intermolecular force of attraction of molecules increases. <span>
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Answer:
The energy required to heat 1.30 kg of water from 22.4°C to 34.2°C is 64,121.2 J
Explanation:
Calorimetry is the measurement of the amount of heat that a body gives up or absorbs in the course of a physical or chemical process.
The sensible heat of a body is the amount of heat received or transferred by a body when undergoing a temperature variation (Δt) without there being a change in physical state. That is, when a system absorbs (or gives up) a certain amount of heat, it may happen that it experiences a change in its temperature, involving sensible heat. Then, the equation for calculating heat exchanges is:
Q = c * m * ΔT
Where Q is the heat or quantity of energy exchanged by a body of mass m, constituted by a substance of specific heat c and where ΔT is the variation in temperature (ΔT=Tfinal - Tinitial).
In this case:
- m= 1.30 kg= 1,300 g (1 kg=1,000 g)
- ΔT= 34.2 °C - 22.4 °C= 11.8 °C= 11.8 °K Being a temperature difference, it is independent if they are degrees Celsius or degrees Kelvin. That is, the temperature difference is the same in degrees Celsius or degrees Kelvin.
Replacing:
Q= 64,121.2 J
<u><em>The energy required to heat 1.30 kg of water from 22.4°C to 34.2°C is 64,121.2 J</em></u>