Answer:
The correct answer is 2.) 1 , 2
Mitosis is a type of cell division in which single parent cell divides into two daughter cells with equal number of chromosomes as in the parent cell.
It occurs in somatic cells of the body for growth and repair of the tissue.
It maintains the chromosomal number between parent and daughter cells and it is the reason that it is also called as equational division.
<span>Parasites that live in the body are called endoparasites. An example of an endoparasite is a hookworm that lives in the hosts gut. </span>
Answer:
immature ovulate
Explanation:
An ovulate cone will become a mature gymnosperm cone after all of the ovules mature into seeds.
Similarities
Both plant and animal cells have eukaryotic origins
Both have common organelles like the nucleus, mitochondria and ribosomes
Both are surrounded by a cell membrane
differences
plant cells have a regular defined shape while animal cells have an irregular shape
plant cells have a cell wall while animal cells lack a cell wall
plant cells have a chloroplast for photosynthesis while animal cells do not have a chloroplast
Answer:
Valine-Leucine-Proline-Lysine-Histidine
Explanation:
The central dogma of biology is the process by which DNA is used to synthesize RNA and subsequently amino acid sequence (PROTEIN). The processes of transcription and translation is used in gene expression. Transcription is the process whereby the information encoded in a DNA molecule is used to synthesize a mRNA molecule. Transcription is catalyzed by RNA polymerase enzyme, which uses complementary base pairing rule i.e Adenine(A)-Thymine(T), Guanine(G)-Cytosine(C) pairing.
N.B: Thymine is replaced by Uracil in the mRNA
For the above DNA sequence: CAC GAC GGA TTC GTA, the mRNA sequence will be: GUG CUG CCU AAG CAU
Translation is the second process of gene expression which involves the synthesis of an amino acid sequence from an mRNA molecule. The mRNA is read in a group of three nucleotides called CODON. Each codon specifies an amino acid (see attached image for genetic code)
Based on the attached genetic code, an mRNA sequence: GUG CUG CCU AAG CAU will encode an amino acid sequence: Valine(Val) - Leucine (Leu) -Proline (Pro) -Lysine (Lys) - Histidine (His).
GUG specifies Valine amino acid
CUG specifies Leucine amino acid
CCU specifies Proline amino acid
AAG specifies Lysine amino acid
CAU specifies Histidine amino acid