Answer:
The answer is letter A. Earning normal profits because their returns on investment are equal to the opportunity costs of the time invested.
Explanation:
Because all resources are being used efficiently and there is no need to use them elsewhere.
Answer:
It implies that the economy is in recession. Less than full employment equilibrium is a macroeconomic term used to describe a situation where an economy's short-run real gross domestic product (GDP) is lower than that same economy's long-run potential real GDP
Explanation:
The answer to this question is contained in the attachment. The graph has been used to explain the solution.
A. As license got suspended price rose to p1 as quantity fell from q to q1.
So quantity decreased and price rose.
B. The area market csps, D ands cs were consumer surpluses , after the decrease in amount of vaccines in the market, consumer surplus decreased to area cs, csps became part of producer surplus. Triangle d is the deadweight loss caused by fall in quantity.
Ps and d' are initial producer surplus. Producer surplus after decrease in vaccine can be seen in ps and csps. D' is the dead weight loss as price decreases.
Deadweight loss is a type of economic inefficiency when a good or service is not at its economic equilibrium (where supply equals demand). This loss may be experienced because of a tax or subsidy, or because of market power, such as a monopoly. Economists refer to deadweight loss when they want to show the negative effects of certain policy decisions that are less than optimal.