Answer:
Some of the energy released by ATP hydrolysis is used in muscle movement while the rest is lost as heat.
Explanation:
According to the second law of thermodynamics, when energy is transformed from one form to another, some energy is used to perform work while the rest is lost as heat to the surroundings. The energy heat energy lost to the surroundings cannot be used to perform functions.  
According to the given information, the chemical energy released from the breakdown of ATP is converted into mechanical energy during the movement of a muscle. However, some of the energy released from ATP is lost as thermal energy and is not available to serve in the movement of muscles. This loss of part of the energy as heat during muscle movement explains that the process follows the second law of thermodynamics.  
 
        
             
        
        
        
When two solutions are separated by the membrane through which water can pass but starch cannot, the osmosis will occur.
Osmosis is described as the spontaneous movement of water through membrane from a region of lower solute concentration into a region of higher solute concentration. Water movement tends to equalize the solute concentrations on the two sides.  
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Food vacuole is used to store and digest food in amoeba
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
F) mandated.
Explanation:
Mandated by meaning is to, quote "issue an authoritative command". In this case, the authoritative command is the "law". The law is mandated and enforces the conservation of energy. 
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Answer:
mutualism
Explanation:
It's a symbiotic relationship beneficial to both symbionts. 
in this case E. Coli helps with the absorption of Vitamin K and other important vitamins for the human body in the colon. While, Human (host) provides shelter for it