99 and 59
X=big number
X-40 = small
X+ x-40 =158
2X -40=158
2X =198
X=99. Big number is 99
99-40 =59
99+59=158
8/18 because just times them by 2 and it will be 8/28.
For quite some time now, calculators have had statistical functions built in. Here we need to use the stat. function normalcdf, which has only two inputs when we're working with z scores instead of raw scores.
Here,
normalcdf(-100,1.25) = 0.894
This same result could be obtained using a table of z-scores.
If you have a ratio like 1 yard for 3 feet you can graph that to get a better understanding of size
