Spain is a good example of how most conquered peoples of other faiths were treated under the Umayyad caliphate because, Christians, and non-Arabic speaking Muslims there were all kept strictly separated from wider Arabic-speaking Muslim society. From 711 to 1492 the Umayyad caliphate ruled over Spain. Christians and Jews did have restrictions but they were able to live peacefully with each other. Jews and Christians had some freedom if they obeyed a given set of rules; for instance, acknowledging Muslim superiority and not trying to convert Muslims. Christian and Jews were not forced to live in a certain area, they did not have restrictions regarding their type of job, they were not enslaved or prevented from following their faith. This enabled Jews and Christian to contribute to society and was a great example of religious tolerance for that time. Nevertheless, the Arabic speaking Muslims had privileges in society, they needed to pay less taxes are mantained themselves seperated from the non-Arabic speaking population. However, many Arabic words were incorporated to the Spanish vocabulary.
Explanation:
during during the heain . the Japanese culture was will find it gave it a lack of importance of the Chinese influences in elevating native products in overall productions the ultimate result was that some of Japan's most famous literature including renowned and notable poems such as the tale of genji. this. Was also considered the peak in the highest point of the Japanese Imperial Court and it is known for its are especially the poetry and amazing glitter for nails created during that time
Answer:
The Embargo Act of 1807 was a law passed by congress forbidding all exportation of goods from the United States. Britain and France had
been continuously harassing the U.S. and seizing U.S. ship's and men. In addition, The U.S. was not prepared to fight in a war, so Pres. Furthermore Jefferson hoped to weaken Britain and France by stopping trade The Embargo Act ended up hurting our economy more than theirs. It was repealed in 1809. The Embargo Act helped to revive the Federalists. It caused New England's industry to grow. It eventually led to the War of 1812.
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The invention of the railroads helped pour immigrants from Eastern Europe.
The development of steamships reduced passage time from weeks to days, in the case of the fastest ships, while the expansion of railroads across Europe in the middle of the 1800s significantly reduced travel time to embarkation ports. The size of the ships also expanded; some of them could accommodate more than 1,000 immigrants in steerage. They had to go by the river to reach Hamburg, one of the major ports of the time, before the development of railroads. This was inconvenient and took a few days. About 30 million Europeans immigrated to the United States between 1815 and 1915. Travel across the country used to cost close to $1,000 before the Transcontinental Railroad was built. The cost significantly decreased once the railroad was finished.
Immigration, Transcontinental Railway, Seaports, Poor immigrants
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