Ruled by King or queen so it's b and I got it wrong thxs to Mr . Mexican
They all believe in one God, their holy book derives from the Torah somewhat, they generally have the same ethics (don’t kill, don’t steal etc.)
However, Jews are still waiting for a messiah, Christians are waiting for the Messiah Jesus to come again, and Muslims are a bit of a mix, Messianism is alien to Sunni Islam but it is a central belief in Shia Islam.
A. Food surplus made it possible for the upper class (the people with food) to take advantage of the lower class (the people without food).
The answer is B. This has to be 20 or more characters so have a nice day.