The Christian faith began in the <u>Roman Empire</u>. It was founded by Jesus, who some believed to be the long-awaited <u>messiah</u>. Jesus's life is told in the first four books of the New Testament, which are called the <u>Gospels</u>. According to Christian tradition, he was executed, then rose again from the dead, an event called the <u>resurrection </u>. This event is celebrated on the Christian holiday of <u>Easter</u>.
Explanation:
- According to Christian belief, Jesus was a Jewish preacher and rabbi of Nazareth. After his martyrdom, he became a central figure in Christianity and an important figure in several other religions. Muslims regard him as a prophet, a Hindu avatar, and Christians as the Messiah and the Son of God, calling him Jesus Christ.
- Jesus presented his teaching in the form of short allegorical stories, through which he conveyed spiritual lessons through examples from everyday life. Most scholars agree that Jesus was a Jew from Galilee, regarded as a teacher and healer, baptized by John the Baptist and crucified in Jerusalem at the behest of Roman governor Pontius Pilate on charges of conspiracy against the Roman Empire.
- The main sources of information related to Jesus' life and teaching are the four Gospels of the New Testament according to Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. Only a handful of contemporary Bible scholars believe that all ancient scriptures about the life of Jesus are either completely correct or completely incorrect.
- Christians believe that Jesus is the Messiah, whose coming was announced in the Old Testament, which is the basic point of their disagreement with Judaism. Christians overwhelmingly believe that Jesus is the incarnation of God, the Son of God who came to bring salvation and reconciliation with God, who was resurrected after his crucifixion.
Subject: History
Level: High School
Keywords: Roman Empire, Jesus Christ, Gospels, messiah, resurrection
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