<span>Other factors found within its environment can make pioneer species still germinate and thrive. Factors like wind, presence of animals, rain, among others, can help in the germination of the pioneer species even if its immediate environment becomes inhospitable through time.</span>
I believe the correct answer from the choices listed above is the first option. <span>The biodiversity and distribution of penguin species in the Antarctic Peninsula are changing as sea ice disappears. This is caused by the climate change which causes glaciers to melt down rising the sea levels. Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day.</span>
As the two tectonic plates shift, fissures periodically form in the crust that allow molten rock from underground to surface as lava, creating Iceland's many volcanoes.