Question

A special-interest issue is one whose passage yields Multiple Choice private benefits equal to external benefits. large external benefits compared to private benefits. small economic losses to a small number of people and large economic losses to a large number of people.

Answer 1

Complete Question:

A special-interest issue is one whose passage yields:

Multiple Choice;

A. large private benefits compared to external benefits.

B. large external benefits compared to private benefits.

C. small economic losses to a small number of people and large economic losses to a large number of people.

D. large economic gains to a small number of people and small economic losses to a large number of people.

Answer:

D. large economic gains to a small number of people and small economic losses to a large number of people.

Explanation:

A special-interest issue is one whose passage yields large economic gains to a small number of people and small economic losses to a large number of people. It is an advocacy of the special-interest group, which comprises of individuals or organizations who are more focused and concerned about chairing a particular or single cause, such as a policy to exclusively take care of the retired citizens in a country. The special-interest issue is one which focuses on how policies made by the policy makers (government) and the role of interest groups impacts on the public at large.

This simply means that, the benefits or gains are mainly reaped by a small number of people while the cost or implications are felt a little more by the larger population.

The effect of special-interest issue is that, it's just a small number of the entire population that would hugely benefit from the policies advocated and obtained from the government but at the expense of others.

Hence, a special-interest issue is that those who reap the benefits usually stand to gain more and as such they assemble together to lobby legislators by devoting resources to ensure that favorable policies are passed.