Answer:
a) Operating income - $33,800
Explanation:
<em>The flexible budget would be prepared for a different activity level of 6,300 production units but using the assumptions of the fixed budget</em>
$
Sales revenue - ($7× 6,300 units ) : 44,100.00
Less Variable cost - ($1 × 6,300 units ) : <u>( 6,300)</u>
Contribution 37,800
Less Fixed costs <u>(4,000)</u>
<u>33,800</u>
<em>Note that the fixed costs of $4000 remains the same for both the static and flexible budgets. This is because the activity level of 6,300 units of the flexible budget remains within relevant range. So the fixed cost would not change.</em>
Answer: Variable ... Fixed
Explanation:
In the short run, Variable Inputs or costs are known as those which can be changed and their quantities can be varied. In this scenario, the employees that Cho's uses can be varied and so are the Variable Inputs.
Similarly, those costs that cann ot be changed or varied in the short run are rightly known as Fixed Inputs. Cho's Kitchen cannot take more than 3 ovens and also she has already signed a lease for them. These costs cannot be changed and so make the oven a Fixed Input.
It is worthy of note that in the long term, all Costs are considered Variable.
Answer:
A) 20 billion
Explanation:
Y = AD
= C + I + G
C = A + cY
A - Autonomous Consumption
c - MPC
Y = A + cY + I + G
Y - cY = A + I + G
Y(1 - c) = A + I + G
Y = (A + I + G)*1/(1 - c)
Taking derivative with respect to goverement purchase
dY/dG = 1/(1 - c)
( here d is represting del we are representing partial derivative.)
1/(1 - c) = Multiplier
dY = Multiplier*dG
= 5*15
= 75
75 = horizontal distance between AD1 & AD2
55 = horizontal distance between AD1 & AD3
Extent of crowding out = 75 - 55 = 20
Therefore, the Extent of crowding out is 20 billion.
The total sales-mix variance in terms of the contribution margin is $2,60,000 favorable.
The contribution margin is computed because of the promoting charge per unit, minus the variable fee per unit. Also called dollar contribution consistent with the unit, the degree shows how a particular product contributes to the overall earnings of the company.
Contribution margin, or dollar contribution consistent with the unit, is the promoting charge according to the unit minus the variable value in keeping with the unit. "Contribution" represents the part of income revenue that is not fed on with the aid of variable expenses and so contributes to the insurance of fixed expenses.
The closer a contribution margin percent, or ratio, is to a hundred%, the higher. The higher the ratio, the extra cash is available to cover the enterprise's overhead costs or fixed costs. However, it is much more likely that the contribution margin ratio is properly under 100%, and in all likelihood beneath 50%.
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The true statement is <em>D. When </em><em>BCA</em><em> is negative, it implies that government </em><em>budget deficits</em><em> and/or part of </em><em>domestic investment </em><em>are being financed with </em><em>foreign-controlled capital</em><em>.</em>
The above statement is based on the intimate relationship between a country's Balance of the Current Account (BCA) and how the country finances its domestic investments and pays for government expenditure.
Explanation:
National income = Y = GNP
Consumption = C
Private Investment = I
Government spending = G
Exports = X
Imports = M
Taxes = T
Therefore, the BCA = X-M = (S-1) + (T – G)
Where BCA = Balance of Current Account
Thus, the Balance of the Current Account (BCA) should be <u>positive</u> to avoid deficit-financing of government budgets.
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