Explanation:
A single nucleotide-pair substitution missense mutation causes a change of a single amino acid into another. Aa a result, the produced protein will have an almost normal sequence except for one amino acid.
On the other hand, a frameshift mutation changes the Open Reading Frame (ORF) of the ribosome. The ribosome moves along the mRNA every three nucleotides (codons) and translates them into amino acids that will form the nascent protein. If there is a frameshift mutation (an insertion or deletion of a number of nucleotides not multiple of three) the ribosome will "read" the mRNA differently and will identify different codons than the wild-type sequence, so a large number of amino acids will be different in the mutated protein.
Answer:
The correct answer is option C.
Explanation:
Human subject research is an investigation or research that include human as the subject. In other words, An Investigator conducts clinical research on humans getting data through interaction and intervention of individuals.
investigator A has investigated biological specimens. These specimens are coded and linked to the identifiers. Investigator B's research using biospecimens human subject is not according to the human subject research in the federal regulations as investigator B did not get the individual identifiers.
Thus, the correct answer is option C.
cell wall and chloroplasts
