Its not much but, C IS NOT THE ANSWER. So cancel c from choosing, srry i couldnt be as of much help:(
Answer:
Local governments are established by state governments. States use their own constitutions to legalize and define their local governments. ... They do that by passing ordinances, or regulations that follow state laws. Local governments also help the state by making sure election procedures follow state guidelines.
Citizen's rights and responsibilities stem from the constitution as they were given to us by our creator according to the constitution. The European ideology claimed that all people are equal (in terms of caste, religion and status) and developed from the enlightenment era.
The citizenship can be obtained by anyone as long as they live in the country long and pay taxes and behave like anyone else would behave. The political thinkers such as John Locke came up with the same idea and thinking which heavily influenced the US constitution.
The question is kinda lacking. Probably, it has choices to make the question answerable.