Answer:
Translation occurs in a structure called the ribosome, which is a factory for the synthesis of proteins. ... Translation of an mRNA molecule by the ribosome occurs in three stages: initiation, elongation, and termination. During initiation, the small ribosomal subunit binds to the start of the mRNA sequence.
Explanation:
The correct answers are;
A.) High energy sugars
A) ATP
The light-independent (dark) reactions are chemical reactions of photosynthesis which occurs within the stoma in plant chloroplast. These reactions use the products of light-dependent reactions which are ATP and NADPH with some enzymes (such as RuBisCO) to carry out its processes. Carbon dioxide and other compounds are converted to produce high energy sugars (glucose) which is used by the plant.
Glycolysis is the cellular degradation of the simple sugar (glucose) to produce pyruvic acid (also known as pyruvate), and ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is used as an energy source.
The sentence which is true or a fact about the virus is the sentence in letter B. Viruses can reproduce only within other cells. <span>Viruses are intracellular obligate parasites they can not replicate or express the genes with out living host. </span>
<span>viruses are acellular so they have to rely on host cellular machinery for reproduction. </span>
<span>viruses doesnot contain any enzymes for reproduction</span>
oxygen flow is low and his lungs do not have a lot of capacity
Answer:
The plant cell wall is strengthened by the molecular structure of cellulose. Cellulose is made up of ß-glucose arranged upside down, this arrangement aided hydrogen bonds between the hydrogen ions of the hydroxyl group and oxygen of the of the ring of same betta -glucose.
The aggregation of the hydrogen bonds give bundles of strong tensile strength of cellulose called the microfibrils (of 60-70 celluose molecules).They are held together in bundled called fibers.T<u>hese is the source of plant cell walls strength.
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Collagen is the main extracellur matrix (EM) in animal cells.It is a glycoprotein made up of 25%of body protein of animals.Each collagen molecule is made of helix shaped ,three polypeptide chains, wound around each other to form<u> triple helix.</u>The bonds holding helix together are hydrogen and covalent bonds.
Each triple helix is attached to adjacent collagen molecule, parallel to it. The covalent bonds formed a cross link which held the collagen molecules together forming FIBRILS. This gives flexibility to collagen, while maitaing strong tensile strength. This is what is responsible for the structural strength of cell membrane
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.The EM,is futher reinforced with carbohydrate molecules(proteoglycans) which<u> aided in water movements by osmosis following sodium movements into the matrix.</u>