The change in the understanding of the natural world and human society was led by the concepts like Renaissance and Reformation in the early modern period.
<h3>Who were Europeans?</h3>
Europeans were those people who lived in Europe such as french, dutch, Portuguese, Britishers, Danes etc who came to trade and acquire the territories of the other nation in order to establish political power.
Renaissance led to the rebirth of the European civilizations which had the impact in the modern era in terms of politically, socially and economically. Industrial revolution took place in Britain which was followed by the french revolution in 1789.
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#2 In all, the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor crippled or destroyed nearly 20 American ships and more than 300 airplanes. Dry docks and airfields were likewise destroyed. Most important, 2,403 sailors, soldiers and civilians were killed and about 1,000 people were wounded.
<span>Geosphere <span>is considered as one of the portions of the Earth's system which
covers the Earth’s interior, minerals and rocks, the different landforms and
the processes that forms the surface of the Earth. It is the external part of
the Earth that constitutes the crust and upper mantle. The geosphere or lithosphere is about 35 mi (55km) thick
beneath the ocean and up to approximately 124 mi (200 km) thick beneath the
continents. </span></span>
(See attached file for more details about geosphere)