In 1803 during the Haitian Revolution, Jean-Jacques Dessalines led the rebels at <span>the Battle of Vertieres on November 18, 1803. They defeated the French and in 1804, Dessalines declared Haiti independent. </span>
The answer is D: Europeans wanted new sources of raw materials and new markets to which they could sell goods, increasing European wealth.
During the Age of Exploration, beginning at the end of the 15th century, most markedly by Columbus´ arrival in America, European powers saw the opportunity to take advantage of unknown cultures around the world that were militarily inferior and so they could be overtaken and subdued, often enslaving the peoples of these cultures for European gain, as well as being able to benefit from the exploitation of the natural resources that these unknown lands procured the Europeans and the new markets that they opened up.
In 1810, Father Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla calls for Mexican independence from Spain, spurring a series of revolts across the country that becomes known as the Hidalgo rebellion. The rebellion fails, but fighting continues. Meanwhile, the United States and Spain are locked in debate over the border between their territories. In 1819, the Adams-Onis Treaty, also known as the Transcontinental Treaty, draws a definitive border between Spanish land and the Louisiana Territory. The United States cedes California, New Mexico, Texas, and modern Arizona, Nevada, and Utah to Spain; it also agrees to pay U.S. citizens' land claims against Spain up to $5 million.
<u>Impacts of Humanism and the Scientific Revolution
:</u>
The scientific revolution, which underscored orderly experimentation as the most substantial research technique, brought about advancements in science, material science, space science, science, and science. These improvements changed the perspectives on society about nature.
Present-day Humanism is regularly depicted as Naturalistic, Ethical, Democratic, or Scientific Humanism every modifier stressing an alternate perspective or concern which has been the focal point of humanistic endeavors during the twentieth century.
Humanism changed the manner in which individuals saw there lives and occupations, it gave them that they can move out of there social class, become a shipper as opposed to remaining a fowl. They discovered that they can accomplish an individual best.
Likewise, the period saw a key change in logical thoughts across arithmetic, material science, space science, and science in organizations supporting the logical examination and in the more broadly held image of the universe. The Scientific Revolution prompted the foundation of a few present-day sciences.