Answer:
Boot Sector Virus
Explanation:
A malicious software or malware is an executable line of code, programmed by a cybercriminal for ill intentions. There are many types of malware namely; viruses, rootkit, keylogger, trojan horse etc.
A boot sector virus is a kind of malware that runs before the operating system, affecting the boot sector of the hard disk, so even when a linux live cd is running as the operating system, the virus is still active.
Answer:
The complete Matlab code along with step by step explanation is provided below.
Matlab Code:
function Req=ParallelR(Number)
Number=input('Please enter the number of resistors: ');
if Number>10 | Number<=0
disp('Invalid input')
return
end
R=0;
for i=1:Number
r=input('Please enter the value of resistor: ');
R=R+1/r;
end
Req=1/R;
end
Explanation:
Parallel resistance is given by

First we get the input from the user for how many parallel resistors he want to calculate the resistance.
Then we check whether the user has entered correct number of resistors or not that is from 1 to 10 inclusive.
Then we run a for loop to get the resistance values of individual resistors.
Then we calculated the parallel resistance and keep on adding the resistance for N number of resistors.
Output:
Test 1:
Please enter the number of resistors: 3
Please enter the value of resistor: 10
Please enter the value of resistor: 20
Please enter the value of resistor: 30
ans = 60/11
Test 2:
Please enter the number of resistors: 11
Invalid input
Test 3:
Please enter the number of resistors: 0
Invalid input
Answer: The user had a mandatory profile.
Explanation:
A user profile is considered mandatory and such profile is known as pre-configured roaming user profile that only administrators can use to make precise settings for clients. In this type of profile, one can adjust his or her desktop settings, the adjustment are temporarily stored after logging off from the profile.