Answer:
O silicon (Si)
Explanation:
-Valence electrons are electrons of the outermost shell which can participate in chemical bonding. ... -As in silicon, four electrons are present in the outermost shell, so silicon has Four valence electrons.
Answer:
ATP and NADPH
Explanation:
The second stage of the Calvin cycle is the reduction in which 3-Phosphoglycerate is reduced into Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate by a series of reactions. These reactions consume ATP as an energy source and NADPH as an electron donor. ATP and NADPH for produced during the light-dependent phase of photosynthesis. Transfer of electron through ETC generates proton concentration gradient across the thylakoid membrane which in turn drives ATP synthesis. Electrons released from water splitting finally reach NADP reductase enzyme that reduces NADH into NADPH.
Red tides are caused by an explosive growth and accumulation of certain microscopic algae, predominantly dinoflagellates, in coastal waters. Some species of dinoflagellates produce toxins that are among the most potent known to man.
