Answer:
$1,482 unfavorable
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the variable overhead flexible-budget variance
Using this formula
Variable overhead flexible-budget variance=Variable overhead spending variance Unfavorable + Variable overhead efficiency variance Unfavorable
Let plug in the formula
Variable overhead flexible-budget variance=$1,300 (U) + $182 (U)
Variable overhead flexible-budget variance= $1,482 (U)
Therefore the variable overhead flexible-budget variance is $1,482 unfavorable
Explanation:
Qualitative analysis;
The given case belongs to real options in finance terms where the project offers tangible assets in comparison to financial instruments.
The project is of real option. The value of any real option would be more when:
- the project under consideration is very risky
- With respect to timing option value, there is time to change the decisions
Having said that, since project is risky and investment can be made later, hence it would be more feasible to wait and observe
Answer:
We should select Project A as it has a higher expected value of 10,800 compared to Project B's expected value of 9,000.
Explanation:
We need to find the expected value of both the projects, using the formula
Expected value of project A= (probability of loss * value of loss)+(probability of gain* value of gain)
Expected value of project A= (0.40*-3,000)+(0.60*20,000)
=-1200+12,000=10,800
Expected value of project A= 10,800
Expected Value of project B= (probability of loss * value of loss)+(probability of gain* value of gain)
=(0.30*-5,000) +(0.70*15,000)=-1500+10,500=9,000
Answer:
Consumer surplus is $15.99.
Explanation:
Melanie decided to buy a coat priced $79.95.
When she brought a coat to the sales clerk, she found out that it is on a 20% discount and she has to $15.99 less than the original price.
This means that her consumer surplus is at least $15.99.
The consumer surplus is the difference between the maximum price a consumer is willing to pay and the price it actually pays.
Melanie was willing to pay $79.95. But she actually paid $63.96. The difference between the two is $15.99.
