Answer:
e) Lamarck
Explanation:
Lamarck stated that traits could be acquired due to the use or disuse of a certain structure, for example: if giraffes were trying to reach leaves this would cause their necks to elongate and the trait would pass onto the next generation in other words organisms could change by what organisms want or need. In the 1880s, the German biologist August Weismann disproved this theory.
Meiotic chromosome and chromatid segregation
Chromosome segregation occurs at two separate stages during meiosis called anaphase I and anaphase II (see meiosis diagram). In a diploid cell there are two sets of homologous chromosomes of different parental origin
Anaerobic , they don’t need oxygen so the bacteria will still live and infect the wound
The new population that experienced natural selection is now better fit or more adapted to the environment than the old population