Answer:
This is a picture of an aminoacid chain
Explanation:
In an amino acid chain all amino acids ( for example GLY, VAL, or ARG) are linked by peptide bonds. Long chains, also called polymers, of amino acids are called proteins. The enlarged photo is an example of a structure of an amino acid. They have an amine (-NH2) and carboxyl (-COOH) functional group, along with a side chain (R group), specific to each amino acid.
Commensalism is when one organism B. Benefits and the other is unaffected.
Answer:
The answer is XX.
Explanation:
Let us say that X is the dominant gene and x is the recessive gene for the height of the pea plants. Pea plants need to be homozygous or heterozygous to have the short phenotype which means it needs to have the genotype xx or Xx.
The F2 offspring has a ratio of 74,5% tall plants and 25,5% short plants. For these results, the stem height pea plant needs to be homozygous which is an XX genotype for the tall pea plant.
I hope this answer helps.
Pollen grain, embryos, seed coatings, and megasporangium.
