Answer:
Plant is a common example of a Producer.
Producers are also known as autotrophs.They are organisms which make their own food. They do so by getting energy from chemicals or the sun and with the help of water convert the energy into useable forms such as sugar.
The order of Producers that colonize the land After Lichens include
Annual herbaceous plants
Perennial herbaceous plants and grasses
Shrubs
Shade intolerant trees
Shade tolerant trees.
Answer:
A new mutation
Explanation:
A mutation refers to the random changes in the DNA of organisms. A mutation changes the allele and genotype frequencies by the introduction of a new allele in the gene pool.
However, mutations are not the major factor responsible for changes in the gene pool of a population as mutations are rare. The rate of mutations is very slow and does not allow it to serve as a major factor to change the allele and genotype frequencies.
The physiology, behavior, and other qualities of a particular organism or class of organisms.
Variation and natural selection
Answer:
Endosymbiont theory was proposed by Lynn Margulis in 1967 which suggested the origin of Chloroplast and mitochondria in eukaryotic cells.
The theory suggested that chloroplast and mitochondria organelle originated by engulfing the cyanobacteria and proteobacteria by other prokaryotic bacteria.
This shows that Prokaryotes exhibit the following characters:
1. These were the first organisms on Earth
2. Lack membrane-bounded
3. Aerobic bacteria are these types of cells
Eukaryotes exhibit:
1. Have mitochondria
2. Includes organisms that carry out aerobic respiration
3. Can be a multicellular organism
4. Includes organisms that are photosynthetic
5. Might have chloroplasts
