9.5 x 1015 = 9642.5
<span>6.08 × 1018 = 6189.44
If you take these two problems, and then subtract, and find out the difference between the two distances, then you should be able to get your answer.
Hope this helps!</span>
Answer:
A frameshift changes every codon past it. A base substitution only changes one codon.
Explanation:
DNA is comprised of nucleotides (A, C, T, G) that make up amino acids. Every three bases is called a codon and represents an amino acid.
In a frameshift mutation, a nucleotide is either added or deleted from the sequence. This offsets the entire sequence after it because the reading frame shifts. Here's an example:
ACTGCTATCGTCATC
If another T is added in between the first and second codons, then every codon after will be changed.
ACT>T<GCTATCGTCATC
A substitution mutation is usually less severe, as it only alters one codon in the sequence. These occur when one nucleotide is replaced by another one. Here's an example:
ACTGCTATCGTCATC
Let's say the first G is replaced by a T.
ACT>T<CTATCGTCATC
As you can see, none of the other codons changed.
Typically, a frameshift mutation is considered worse than a substitution mutation.
Non-prokaryotic organisms typically have two life cycle stages: trophozoite and cyst is Protozoa.
<h3>What is Protozoa?</h3>
- Protozoa is a group of single celled, non- prokaryotic organisms.
- These may either be free living or parasitic in nature.
- These are heterotrophs and reproduce asexually by binary fission.
- The Protozoa consists of many unrelated or loosely related organisms.
- They are divided into four major groups: Sarcodina, Flagellates, Ciliates and Sporozoans..
- Some protozoa consist of two phases in their life cycle: proliferative stage (trophozoites) and resting stage (cysts).
- Trophozoites consists of the proliferative stage in which the protozoa divides and reproduces.
- The resting cyst form helps the protozoa to survive harsh environmental conditions like harmful chemicals, extreme temperature and nutrient and water deficiency.
Learn more about protrozoa here:
brainly.com/question/15427385
#SPJ1
Answer:
lithosphere
Explanation:
The lithosphere is the outer part of the earth, consisting of the crust and uppermost mantle.
Plants are producers and make their own food through a process of photosynthesis.
Organisms are classified into domains according to shared characteristics.
