Not clear on your question here.. but substance abuse is when you abuse a substance and usually an illegal one such as drugs or alcohol, and when you increase that, you're just using it more? I want to help you but the question is unclear to me!
<u>Answer:
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When the psychologist elaborated on how productivity in that particular case has nothing to do with ratings, the interviewer interpreted it in a wrong manner and put it up as good researchers cannot make good teachers.
<u>Explanation:
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- The meaning of what the psychologist said was not taken as it is by the interviewer and was rather twisted due to confusion.
- The interviewer interpreted exactly the opposite of what the psychologist said because he could not understand the use of words made by the psychologist in a different manner.
Answer:
Surface learning.
Explanation:
As the exercise suggests, Mrs. Fulmor is frustrated with the students in her class who are passive learners; those students are most likely surface learners, students who only passively accept information, who memorise rather than understand, who won't carry out any deep processing of the material. That's why they need to be motivated to learn only, such providing positive feedback or if she promises them an external reward.