The terminal cisternae releases calcium ion
The terminal cisternae act as calcium storage sites. The calcium ions stored in the terminal cisternae are essential in muscle contraction. The calcium release unit of muscle consists of terminal cisternae of the sarcoplasmic reticulum and it is adjacent transverse or T- tubule that is the invaginated part of the surface membrane.
Answer:
The eukaryotic cell is 20 micrometer across.
Explanation:
In biology, the unit of living organisms is the cell that is too small and can not be seen with a naked eye. However, there are some cells in the microorganisms that have a considerable range of size.
This variation in size is found among the prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.
The prokaryotes are up to 0.2 µm to 50 µm, which are an exception among the organisms. However eukaryotic cells have a diameter in the range of 5 to 20 µm.
A lot of DNA is structural and doesn't pertain to any genetics while it only takes a small change to change something big. DNA mainly uses 4 different chemicals to change itself, not giving a lot of variety. Most animals share around 98% of the same dna with each other. Humans share 50% of their DNA with a banana. Pretty much everything shares the same double helix design as well. So a lot of genetic code looks similar.
Answer:
a. 29, 29, 27, 27.
Explanation:
Separation of homologous chromosomes to the opposite poles during anaphase-I would have produced the haploid chromosome number of the daughter cells. This means that the parent cell with 56 chromosomes would produce four daughter cells each of which would have 56/2= 28 chromosomes. If one of the chromosome pairs did not segregate during anaphase-I, one daughter cells formed by the end of meiosis-I would have "n+1" chromosomes while the other would have "n-1" chromosomes. This chromosome number is maintained by meiosis-II.
Therefore, nondisjunction at anaphase-I in the parent cell with 56 chromosomes would produce a total of four daughter cells. The two daughter cells would have "n+1= 29" chromosomes and rest two would have "n-1=27" chromosomes.
