Answer:
Europe was strongly encouraged by Senator Gerald P. Nye of North Dakota
The Supreme Court here in Roe v. Wade used the compelling interest test.
To put it simply the compelling interest test is used by the court, federal or state, to check the if the law is constitutionally valid. In the Roe v. Wade case the Supreme Court had to see if the right to privacy of the 14th Amendment is applied to abortion and they decided it did. They used the compelling interest test to balance this with the state's interest in the welfare of women and the potential human life that is the baby. So the court limited state's regulations on abortion.
The main idea behind the Enlightenment movement was to firstly stop the abuses by Churches and state and then focus on liberty, reason, progress, tolerance and fraternity. It was the age of reasoning and so was also a philosophical movement that started in the 18th century in Europe.
<span>This is why the age is also
known as the Age of Reason. The Age of
Enlightenment was very closely followed by the scientific revolution. From this
fact, the impact of the Age of Reason can very well be gauged. </span>
In 1935, 4 years before the breakout of World War 2; Italy invaded a primitive country, with a poorly equipped military and no air force. This country was Abyssinia, or modern day Ethiopia. The world was outraged by the acts of Italy, but Italy, not affected by these screams of disapproval, was not stopped and continued to invade.