Increasing extracellular K+ increases the positive charge outside the cell, making the inside of the cell (membrane potential) more negative. This inhibits net diffusion of Na+ into or out of the cell.
<h2>
Answer:</h2><h2>
-aminobutyric acid (GABA)</h2>
Glutamate is the primary excitatory transmitter in the central nervous system. Conversely, a major inhibitory transmitter is its derivative γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), while another inhibitory neurotransmitter is the amino acid called glycine, which is mainly found in the spinal cord.
Explanation:
Answer:
c. carbonic anhydrase
Explanation:
Carbonic anhydrase is active in red blood cells converting carbon dioxide into carbonic acid and bicarbonate ions. In the lungs it converts bicarbonate ions to carbon dioxide where it is exhaled.
