Answer:
b. behaviorism
Explanation:
According to my research on different studies conducted by various psychologists, I can say that based on the information provided within the question the term being mentioned in the question is called Behaviorism. This is a learning theory that focuses on the approach to understanding the behavior of humans and other animals. Behaviorists believe that the way we react to environmental stimuli shape our actions. Which is why they would be concerned with the influence of the general principles of learning on an organism's or a person's actions.
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Carl must have eczema due to the low attention he gives to his skin, as not using moisturizing or sun cream makes it dry and sensible. He shouldn't carry on scratching as doing it will only make it worse. Instead, he should try and wear long sleeves sweaters and apply some moisturizing in the affected zone.
A.The Roman empire relied on physical features as natural barriers.