Answer:
Collection of numerical information is called Statistics
Step-by-step explanation:
From the Oxford dictionary, the definition of statistics (science) is: "the practice or science of collecting and analyzing numerical data in large quantities, especially to infer proportions in a whole from those in a representative sample".
While the definition of statistic (data) is: "a fact or piece of data obtained from a study of a large quantity of numerical data".
Statistics is a science, not a method, therefore answer can´t be a).
Not all sample data is necessarily a statistic, therefore answer can´t be b).
All statistics are numerical information.
Not all statistics are population data, therefore answer can´t be d).
Cleaned data is information filtered with a specific criterion, but not necessarily used in a statistic.
The most probable answer is c.
Answer:
52
Step-by-step explanation:

(I replaced
with
since we are to find
.)
(By the order of operations, we take care of the exponents before whatever else we have here.)
(By the order of operations, we take care of the multiplication as we see if left to right.)
(By the order of operations, we perform addition/subtraction as we see it left to right.)
(This completes the simplification.)
We could have also put this in our calculator as:
4(4)^2 - 2(4) - 4
This would have returned 52.