Answer:
Three strategies which parents may use to encourage their children to communicate with them are:
1. Talk with them and try to understand what they are saying.
2. Play with them and sometimes watch movies with them.
3. Try to communicate with them by many fun activities like playing with them.
The independent variable is the variable that is manipulated by the researcher
Explanation:
The independent variable is the variable that is manipulated by the researcher and the dependent variable is simply measured later. The goal is to see the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable (if such an effect is to be found).
Random assignment is a method for assigning participants in a sample to the different conditions, and it is an important element of all experimental research in psychology and other fields too. In its strictest sense, random assignment should meet two criteria.
The most common type of descriptive research is the case study, which provides an in-depth analysis of a specific person, group, or phenomenon. While their findings cannot be generalized to the overall population, case studies can provide important information for future research.
The Reformation triggered major consequences, such as:
-the Thirty Years' War between Catholics and Protestants that ended with the Treaty of Westphalia (1648), which forced Catholic nations to recognize the existence of Protestant states.
-the formalisation of the break with Rome, turning the Head of the English Crown, Henry VIII, as the Supreme Head of the now independent Church of England. Therefore, he was not subject to the Pope’s jurisdiction.
-the exposition of profound corruption in the Church’s leadership and the dissolution of the monasteries, to put an end to alleged corrupt practices.
-the Bible being more accessible to lay people: until the Reformation, the only Bible available to the Western Church was the Latin Vulgate. This was restricting to Catholics and contradictory to Luther’s hope that people “might seize and taste the clear, pure Word of God itself.”
- the Roman Catholic Church’s own reform, or Counter-Reformation, aimed at renewing and improving traditional structures of the church.
<span>Monetary payment made by one ex-spouse to the other after a divorce is known as alimony.
</span>It is a legal obligation for financial support one spouse has to provide <span> to the other during and/or after a legal separation.
</span>Alimony is awarded by the court.
<span>The purpose of the alimony is to limit any unfair economic effects of a divorce.</span>
In assessing the internal validity of an intervention, we try to determine if certain changes cause certain outcomes. It is relevant in studies that try to establish casual relationship. While in observational or descriptive studies, it is not that relevant. It is also possible to have internal validity in a study and not have construct validity. Example, imagine a study where you are looking at the effects of a new computerized tutoring program on math performance in first grade students.