Answer:
a) Bond rating is done by evaluating and considering all the relevant internal as well as external factors associated with the financial status of a business.
b) Bond rating helps in analysing the risk associated with the bond by analyzing its credit quality and thus helps investors taking decisions related to their investments.
Explanation:
a) Bond-rating is the letter grading system that is used to indicate the quality of the credit-related to the bond of various organizations. Bond-rating is done by evaluating and considering all the relevant internal as well as external factors associated with the financial status of a business. Internal factors may include the financial strength of the organization. External factors may include various networks with interested investors and other government organizations and policies related to the same.
There are three important agencies that analyze the credit quality of a bond. These agencies are Standard & Poor's, Moody's, and Fitch rating Inc.
b) Bond-rating help in analyzing the risk associated with the bond by analyzing its credit quality and thus helps investors taking decisions related to their investments. It helps the investors to study the stability and quality of a bond. Hence, higher-rated bonds are considered to be more stable and appropriate for investment purposes.
The answer to this question is the concept of Intersectionality. Intersectionality is a concept that describes the system of oppression such as racism, homophobia, race, gender, age, etc. and that these are interconnected. The legal scholar Kimberle Crenshaw made this concept and this concept was used in studying critical theories that discussed sytematic oppresions.
Answer: The correct answer is : c. flexible production capacity can be configured to maximize profits in the new environment.
Explanation: Starting from a fixed volume of production, a company is more flexible if it produces a larger quantity of products. Flexibility will provide the ability to have operational production lines in a defined time interval.
