Polyurethanase is an enzyme emitted by the microorganism so as to break polyurethane. Since the polymer is a significant wellspring of energy for the life form, it should be separated all together for etpum"s development.
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Polyurethane
It is a polymer made out of organic units and carbamate links join them. While most polyurethanes are thermosetting polymers that don't liquefy when warmed, thermoplastic polyurethanes are likewise accessible. Polyurethanes are available in numerous parts of present-day life. They present a class of polymers that have discovered a far-reaching use in the medical and mechanical fields. Polyurethanes can be found in items such as furniture, coatings, cement, constructional materials, paints, elastomers, filaments and paddings. Polyurethane ought to be curtailed to PUR in consistence with authority German and International benchmarks.
Polyurethanase
It can be defined as such an enzyme which is secreted by microbes and used for the breakdown of polyurethane. In this breakdown process energy is released that is utilized by microorganisms.
Bio-degradation of Polyurethane
In spite of their microbial obstruction, polyurethane is attacked by microscopic organisms however the component to explain its bio-degradation is unknown. There are reports from microscopic organisms and parasites that are equipped for the breakdown of polyurethane yet the examinations about the proteins that assault the plastic are centered around bacterial compounds as it were. The enzyme is of sort esterase and protease for the most part since these chemicals are unspecific and can perceive a few regions in the polyurethane particle and hydrolyze it.
Answer details
Subject: Biology
Level: College
Keywords
- Polyurethane
- Polyurethanase
- Bio-degradation of Polyurethane
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1. In the heart, an action potential originates in the (E) sinoatrial node.
The cardiac action potential is a term referring to the change in the membrane potential of heart cells causing the heart to contract. Cardiac action potentials are created by a group of specialized cells capable of generating automatic action potentials and are located in the right atrium of the heart. These cells are called sinoatrial node and sometimes are referred to as the natural pacemaker of the heart. This characterization originates from the fact that sinoatrial node continuously provides action potential and sets the rhythm of the heart function.
2. The sequence of travel by an action potential through the heart is (A) sinoatrial node, atrioventricular node, atrioventricular bundle, bundle branches, Purkinje fibers.
As explained above, the cardiac action potential originates from the sinoatrial node. This action potential then travels through the atrioventricular node, which belongs to the electrical conduction system of the heart and is located between the atria and the ventricles. It is responsible for the electrical connection between the right atrium and the right ventricle. The action potential then travels to the atrioventricular bundle (or bundle of His), another part of the electrical conduction system of the heart. The atrioventricular bundle transmits the electrical impulses from the atrioventricular node to the bundle branches. The bundle branches then send the signal to the Purkinje fibers which send the electrical impulses to the ventricles, causing them to contract.
3. The correct answer is A.
The generation of an action potential in the sinoatrial node causes the contraction of the atria. When the action potential passes from the sinoatrial node to the atrioventricular node, it slows down. This causes the transport of the electrical impulse from the atria to the ventricles to slow down. This delay enables the blood (from the contraction of the atria) to fill the ventricles before their contraction.
4. This statement is true.
The interventricular septum is a structure which divides the two ventricles of the heart and it is composed of two branches, the left bundle and the right bundle branch. When the action potential reaches the interventricular septum, it then travels to the apex of the heart from where it travels upwards along the walls of the ventricles and the ventricular contraction begins.
5. This statement is true.
The bundle branches gradually become Purkinje fibers located in the interior of the ventricular walls. Purkinje fibers are specialized cells and are responsible for conducting cardiac action potentials from the bundle branches to the ventricular walls. This signal transduction causes the muscle of the ventricular walls to contract.
Continual questioning of observations.
Answer:
Natural selection
Explanation:
Natural populations have variations. Organisms of a population have various genetic traits. Some of these genetic variations make the organisms better suited to the prevailing environmental conditions. These organisms are more likely to produce more progeny. Over generations, the frequency of the beneficial genetic traits increases in the population due to the higher reproductive success of the organisms with these genetic traits.
This process of differential fitness of organisms of a population where the organisms with adaptive genetic traits have survival and reproductive benefits is called natural selection.
There are 3 Oxygen atoms bonded to 1 Nitrogen atom.
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