<span>Many Americans were exposed to the ideas of the federalists by the "Federalist Papers". These papers, which consisted of a set of articles, were written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison and John Jay, although they originally didn't publish these articles under there own name. The articles were published in journals across New York. The articles were later bundled and were called the "Federalist Papers".</span>
A.
Hawaii was annexed by the US, and the foreign domination of Africa was done by Europe.
Answer:
Medina
The time period under the leadership of the Four Caliphs is called the Rashidun Caliphate by historians. The Rashidun Caliphate lasted for 30 years from 632 CE to 661 CE. It was followed by the Umayyad Caliphate. The city of Medina served as the first capital of the Caliphate.
