Europeans began building their empires in the western hemisphere in the early 1500s, but by the 1800s, Spain<span> and </span>Portugal<span> were no longer powerful countries, and the largest British colony had become the </span>United States<span>. </span>Britain<span>, </span>France<span>, </span>Germany<span>, </span>Russia<span>, and the </span>Netherlands<span> continued to colonize during this era, but they also devised other ways to spread their empires. In the late 19th century </span>Japan<span> and the </span>United States<span> joined the European nations as an imperialist power.</span>
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Cause: Slavery and the fact that the southern states in the U.S. wanted more slave states.
Effects: Mexico gave some of there territory to the U.S.
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To cure illnesses and diseases?
The factors that lead to the decision to hold war-crimes trials are B liberated by the Red Army.
I think the answer is Political rights and individual freedom. I hope you pass!